The "Besst" Australian Car Ever Built

By AutoPuzzles Feature Writer Graham Clayton

1925 Besst. Click the Picture for a larger view.

The Besst car built in Adelaide in the mid-1920’s was one of several attempts by manufacturers around Australia in the 1920’s to build an “Australian” car. The Besst ended up like all of the other attempts, in being unable to compete on price against fully imported vehicles. 

The idea for the Besst originated with GM May, who was a principal of the May’s Motor Works in Adelaide, South Australia. May imported 4 cylinder, 3.2 litre Lycoming engines, which were rated at 19.6 hp, and used a 3-speed Muncie gearbox, Zenith carburetor and Eismann magneto. The rear axle was fully floating, electrics were by Dyneto and Houk wire wheels were standard fitting. The wheelbase of the car was 116 inches (2947 mm). 

Local body maker TJ Richards built the 5-seater touring body, which was known as the “King of The Road”. The body was upholstered in the highest grade leather, and included hand grips and double pockets on all side doors, as well as outer and inner handles. Other features of the Besst included floor mats, side curtain locker, wind deflectors, sun visor, Apco electric screenwiper, Boyce motometer, robe rail and foot rest. There was no extra charge for the magneto, while the features mentioned above were valued at 30 pounds.

The maker’s catalogue gave a gushing tribute to the car as follows:

“In this new BESST are presented twin triumphs – in the art of body building and in the science of automotive engineering. It brings pleased satisfaction to the eye that scans its grace of body line and the soft dignity imparted in its harmonising colours.

It brings complete satisfaction as you ride in it. Power is even, flexible and plentiful. There is comfort in its spacious interior, in the absence of road shocks which are absorbed in the cord oversize tyres and long resilient springs and in the utter quiet of its operation.

Drive one. A new appreciation of motoring ease and security awaits you, no matter what cars you have been accustomed to driving.”

The cost of the Besst was 450 pounds. Here are the prices of some other 4 cylinder US cars that were on sale in Australia at the same time:

Chevrolet Superior; 220 Pounds  

Overland Model 91; 200 Pounds  

Rugby (Star) Model F; 260 Pounds

Dodge Series 116; 375 Pounds  

Morriss-London; 395 Pounds  

Hupmobile Series R; 475 Pounds  

This list shows the main problem that all attempts at producing an “Australian” car faced in the mid 1920’s – the cost of producing a car in Australia, even when some or the majority of components were imported, was way above the cost of a similar car fully imported from the United States. The Besst was no exception.

From contemporary South Australian registration records, it appears that only 6 Bessts were sold and registered for road use. The earliest registration was in January 1926, while the latest was in June 1927. There is only one surviving Besst today.

There is a slight mystery regarding the source of the chassis for the Besst. It is believed that the chassis may have been the same as the 1922-23 Crow-Elkhart Model L-65.

As well as making cars under its own name, Crow-Elkhart also sold chassis to other “manufacturers”, who sold them under their own names. One of the other attempts to produce an Australian car at the same time, the Summit based in Sydney, used a

Crow-Elkhart chassis. May’s Motor Works has also been the South Australian agent for the Summit, and they may have acquired some chassis, which were used for the Besst after the Summit was discontinued. However, while there are some similarities between the chassis for the two cars, the Besst was a larger and heavier car than the Summit.

It seems that May had ordered a batch of chassis from Crow-Elkhart just prior to the company going into liquidation in late 1922/early 1923. The fact that the first Besst was not registered until early 1926 shows that the company may have received the chassis in early 1924, and then needed 18 months to build the bodies. It is not likely that plans for the production of the Besst were made without some expectation of continuity of supply of the chassis.

 

Bibliography:

“South Australian Motor Cars 1881….1942”, George Brooks and Ivan Hoffmann, Vinal Family Publishing, Dover Gardens, 1987

“Aussie Cars”, Tony Davis, Marque Publishing, Hurstville 1987

“Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile”, Nick Georgano, Stationery Office, London, 2000

“Standard Catalog of American Cars: 1805-1942”, Beverly Rae Kimes and Henry Austin Clark Jnr, 3rd edition, Krause Publications, Iola, WI, 1996

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