Back in the day
when pony cars ruled the street, Trans Am racing was the place to
build credibility for your product. A sedan racing series started by
the SCCA in 1966, the series’ full name was the Trans-American Sedan
Championship. In those days, TA racing consisted of the
under 2 liter class, contested by Alfa’s and other small Euro
sedans, and the over 2 liter class. The first race was won by Jochen
Rindt driving an Alfa-Romeo. The over 2-leter class winner, and
second overall, was Bob Tullius, driving a Dodge Dart.
As the sixties waned, the series really took
off, with entries from each of the big three. Coming late to the
party, and making up for the disaster that was the Marlin, little
American Motors introduced their Javelin as a 1968 model, and went
racing right off the bat. While they didn’t win any races that first
season, they did finish 2nd in a number of races, thanks to spirited
drives by George Follmer and Peter Revson, in Javelins painted red,
white and blue.
In their second year of
Trans Am, AMC moved backwards through the field, as Follmer and
Revson went elsewhere – the former to some considerable success
driving Ford Mustangs in the series – but he’d be back. Driving
duties were taken over by the aforementioned Tullius and a roster of
other drivers, including the retuning female due of Janet Guthrie
teamed with Liane Engeman. These two lady drivers had caused some
controversy in a Javelin at the 12 Hours of Sebring in 1968. Paul
Hawkind, leading the race in a Ford GT40 swerved to avoid the
erratically- driven Javelin and crashed out of the race when he hit
a Porsche.
For the 1970 Series,
AMC opened up its checkbook and hired the Penske Racing
organization, and their driver / engineering whiz-kid, Mark Donohue.
The blue portions of the car painted a deeper blue than in ’68 and
’69, they remained a distinctive three-color scheme. Peter Revson
returned to the team in 1970, as well, and all the pieces seemed to
be in place. However, the team lost the Tran Am championship to
Parnelli Jones by only 1 point. The following year, Penske and
Donohue would make good on AMC’s investment.
Before the 1971 season, Chrysler withdrew its
financial backing and the Barracuda and Challenger vanished from the
1971 entry lists. Driver Jerry Titus was fatally injured the
previous year, taking the heart of Pontiac’s effort. Ford also withdrew all auto racing
support in 1971, but Bud Moore decided to go it alone on an
independent basis with George Follmer and Peter Gregg as
drivers.
Penske, decided to
gamble with only one driver, Donohue. He sold his old Javelins to
the American Racing Associates (ARA) team, who picked up the
cast-off Peter Revson as their number one pilot. It paid off, as
Donohue and Penske won the driver’s and manufacturer’s
championships. Their mission accomplished, Penske and Donohue went
on to tackle Indy, Can Am and F1, where Donohue died when a tire
blew.
In 1972, the field largely decimated by the
loss of most of the factory teams, ARA racing and George Follmer
went on to make it two in a row for the
Javelin.
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